How To Get the Most Out of Your Victrola

The Project Gutenberg EBook of How To Get the Most Out of Your Victrola, by Victor Talking Machine Company This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. Title: How To Get the Most Out of Your Victrola Author: Victor Talking Machine Company Release Date: December 3, 2016 [EBook #53656] Language: English Character set encoding: UTF-8 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOW TO GET MOST OUT OF VICTROLA *** Produced by Juliet Sutherland, ellinora and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Transcriber Note: Obvious typos and punctuation errors corrected. In the lists of recordings at the back, thin lines have been used instead of the original curly brackets to delineate recordings grouped under a single list price. Italic text is represented by underscores surrounding _italic text_. Some descriptions of illustrations have been added. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _How to get the most out of your Victrola_ [Illustration: Dog listening to Victrola] _“Victrola” is the registered trade mark of the Victor Talking Machine Company designating the products of this company only_ _Victor Talking Machine Company Camden, N.J., U.S.A._ COPYRIGHT 1919 BY THE VICTOR TALKING MACHINE COMPANY, CAMDEN, N. J. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Illustration: _Hepplewhite_] Period Victrolas are now obtainable in twelve of the principal types, namely: Empire, Chippendale, Louis XV, Louis XVI, Jacobean, Gothic, William and Mary, Adam, Sheraton, Chinese Chippendale, Queen Anne, Japanese Lacquer, and the Hepplewhite shown above. There are also two other variations of each type which are available, but in every case Period Victrolas are made to order only. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _How to get the most out of your Victrola_ Today, when for the first time you have brought a Victrola into your home, we wish it were possible to show you how much this, the most versatile and so the most satisfying musical instrument in all the world, can be made to entertain, to console and to inspire. To say that the Victrola offers you, your family and your friends “all the music of all the world”—is to dismiss the subject with an entirely inadequate phrase and so this booklet has been prepared to offer certain suggestions for your greater enjoyment of this, your newest and we verily believe your happiest possession. Victor records represent a moment of inspired achievement in the life of some great artist. The skill, the art and the “atmosphere” of the Metropolitan Opera House and the concert halls of the world are brought _into your home_. They are no longer things to be enjoyed only at great intervals on rare occasions—they may become an integral part of your life and they are available at a moment’s notice. Intimately associated as we are with the development of the Victrola, yet we are fully conscious of the wonder of it and we, no less than our customers, have learned that amid “the daily round of irritating concerns and duties” we have only to turn to the Victrola in order to be once more in love with life and its beautiful, blessed burdens. We believe, utterly, that no matter with what delight you may have anticipated the possession of a Victrola, you will still have fallen far short of complete realization of its possibilities—of the extent to which through the whole scale of human emotions its music may become woven into the fabric of your spiritual life and your physical well-being. [Illustration: CARUSO] The keenest of all impressions are those we receive first, and so we would urge with all earnestness that your first selection of records should contain at least some of the world’s “big” music. Art is art, no matter what form it may take, and those who are sincere in their musical opinions will no more despise the lighter and more popular music than they will despise good music which is the product of other kinds of feeling and other rhythms. In certain moods and at certain times there is as much “inspiration” to be derived from ragtime as there is from a Beethoven symphony or the thunderous emotions of a great opera. Each produces its effect in its own way and each supplies a very real human need; but because they are so different in the form of their appeal, they need to be treated somewhat differently. The fact of the matter is that popular music is usually built up on one of a few well-recognized formulæ. It does what you expect it to do. Not consciously, but by association, we have learned to accept certain “patterns” in music as we have learned to expect certain patterns in clothes. Since there is nothing essentially different in any of them, they are easy to learn and so—easy to get tired of. There is, however, a very real pleasure in “picking up the tune.” For a few days we are quite happy in whistling or singing the new song—but once the new popular song is learned—then what? Your own experience will tell you—and that is why we urge that in your first collection of records you secure a number of the classics or semi-classics with which you are familiar. [Illustration: FARRAR] Familiar! That is precisely the point. Theodore Thomas once said that “popular music was familiar music,” and that is the unassailable truth. A Beethoven symphony may be as popular as “The Rosary” when enough people have become as familiar with it, and yet it may be a classic of the classics. Parenthetically it might be said at this point that for those who do not sing or play, the Victrola is by far the quickest and simplest medium through which to “pick up” the new music. To illustrate by a concrete example, “So Long, Letty” or “Tipperary” will keep a family full to the brim with bright, pleasant, joyful emotions for quite some little time. It may be days or weeks. It might even be months, but Clement’s record of the Berceuse from Jocelyn, Elman’s record of the Schubert Ave Maria, or any one of a thousand we might mention, will smooth the wrinkles from your brow, the troubled furrows from your mind, ten years from today as surely as they will _now_. When the music of all the world is at your disposal it is almost impossible to refrain from bathing heart and soul and body in it, but remember that to become saturated with anything is to lose the fine edge of enjoyment. With too frequent use the most valuable remedy may lose its healing virtues. Definite, measurable, physical effects may be produced by music, and the gist of the matter is that one should become familiar enough with music to understand and enjoy it, but never familiar enough to induce the loss of its effect. Hear it when you _need_ to hear it, and it will continue to be a thing of joy not for days or weeks, but all through the years. [Illustration: GALLI-CURCI] Personal taste varies more perhaps in music than in any other art, but in a general way it follows much the same broad channels, and in any case the Victor Record Catalogue, since it actually does contain almost all the music of the world by the world’s greatest exponents of musical art, is a treasure house of untold satisfaction and gives the widest possible scope for personal selection. The Victrola is not one instrument, but all of them. It is a voice, a violin, a trombone or a symphony orchestra, according to your will, and in making a selection of records full advantage should be taken of this most extraordinary privilege. Making up a Victrola program for the entertainment of friends calls for just the same variety and emotional balance as the professional musician strives to introduce into his own programs, but in this, you as your own concert manager, enjoy a degree of latitude wholly beyond the reach of any single artist and any manager, for every branch of music, every type of music and every medium of musical expression may be brought into play by the simple expedient of having a sufficiently large and sufficiently varied collection of records. In giving operatic programs or in playing operatic records for your own satisfaction the Victrola Book of the Opera will be an added source of pleasure and satisfaction, for it affords a clear, concise understanding of all the well-known operas, both as to music, plot and dramatic action. Then, too, the pleasure you derive from operatic records may be similarly heightened by listening to the music with a libretto, which gives the foreign words used by the singer and an English translation of them. [Illustration: GLUCK] Those who are unskilled in languages usually experience some difficulty in pronouncing the names of composers, artists, operas and opera characters, and there is an undeniable satisfaction in being able to pronounce such words correctly. This is really much simpler than it seems and the list of such names furnished at the back of the Victor Record Catalogue together with the additional pronunciations given in the Victrola Book of the Opera and given also from time to time in the monthly supplements to the Victor Catalogue will be sufficient for most purposes. We should like you, our newest customer, to realize that these suggestions we offer for your consideration are not mere hypothetical estimates, but conclusions proven by the sifted experience of years. We present them to you in order that in _your_ home the Victrola shall be all that it may so easily become. [Illustration: Seated woman listening to Victrola] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Illustration: _The Love Duet from Faust_] The sheer ecstasy of the passion which may bless or may utterly destroy has never been put into music more clearly than it is in this exquisite duet in “Faust,” and the Victrola enables you to hear this music sung by two of the great artists of our generation. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Illustration: The Opera] Grand Opera is unquestionably the most stupendous experience available to the music-lover, just as it is the ultimate ambition of those upon whom has been bestowed vocal talent in high degree. Splendor of music, magnificence of production, are not the only elements which enter into the making of Grand Opera. The glamour of living romance is woven into it as well. Petrograd, Paris, London—scarcely a great love affair nor a great state intrigue, but some of its scenes have been enacted in the corridors of some one of the world’s great Opera Houses. The passion and pain, the splendor and the treachery of passing generations in many lands form part of the unconscious atmosphere of Grand Opera. Just as there are some concert pieces with which every concert-goer is assumed to be familiar, so there are certain operas which form a basis for discussion among well-informed music-lovers. These are: Faust, Il Trovatore, Aïda, Mme. Butterfly, La Bohême, Lucia, Rigoletto, Tannhäuser, Lohengrin, La Tosca, Don Giovanni, Cavalleria Rusticana, I Pagliacci, Carmen. There are many more which constitute part of the regular operatic repertoire, but to have a well-established viewpoint on these is to be capable of passing judgment on the rest. The Victrola, which permits one to repeat some aria, duo, trio, chorus or whatever it may be, at will, affords an infinitely better opportunity to develop a discriminating taste in such matters than can be had by systematic attendance at Grand Opera performances—which obviously is quite impossible for the majority of music-lovers. [Illustration: McCORMACK] The keenest enjoyment of Grand Opera music, or for that matter, any other kind of music, comes to those who listen to it with some sort of definite conception as to what it is all about and the methods employed by the composer and the artists in telling the story. Grand Opera is drama done in music instead of spoken words. In a novel the author makes his characters do their own talking; he also describes what they do and how they are dressed, but more than that, he devotes pages to telling you what they _thought_. He tells you of the mental struggles that caused them to do or to refrain from doing. It might not be amiss to say that this is substantially what the orchestra does in Grand Opera—and so there is much more to listen to besides the “song” itself. The song itself and the purport of it must be understood if one is to get the greatest amount of enjoyment out of it. Play “Celeste Aïda,” for instance, to someone who knows nothing of the opera. The sheer melody of it will make an unquestionable appeal, but that appeal is ten times more vivid when one knows who “Heavenly” Aïda is and why her heroic lover bursts into song. Opera is drama—that must always be borne in mind, and the “test” of good operatic music is that the music shall illustrate accurately, forcefully, beautifully, not the facts, but the mental conditions and the emotions of the spirit which are sought to be portrayed. The facts are taken care of by the action of the plot just as they are on the dramatic stage, and over and above the satisfaction derived from listening to the music there is a delightful and limitless exercise for the intellect in seeing with what amazing subtleties of sound the composer has sketched the spiritual struggles of Thaïs or the Toreador. [Illustration: MELBA] Most people love opera for the “tunes” that are in it and broadly speaking, there are two kinds of tunes used in opera: the dramatic aria, and the bravura aria. A dramatic aria, such as “Un bel di vedremo” from Mme. Butterfly, is a lyric outburst of intensely emotional character, arising naturally from the dramatic situation. A bravura aria is simply a vocal display piece. In the older operas more attention was paid to the singing than to the plot and elaborate display pieces (usually for the coloratura soprano) were invariably included. Compare “Un bel di” with the “Mad Song” from Lucia and you will readily see the difference. Each individual music-lover will want to make his own selections of operatic records, from the Victor Record Catalog and the Victrola Book of the Opera, which can be obtained from the nearest Victor dealer. In the Victor Record Catalog, which is alphabetically arranged, will be found all the more important selections from practically all the big operas that the world has ever known. These are listed under the name of the opera and specially listed under the name of the artist in the Red Seal (pink sheet) section. In passing, however, we may say that the following are among many operatic numbers which deserve a place of honor in every collection: “Vissi d’arte,” from La Tosca; “Alerte” final trio from Faust; “Soave fanciulla,” from La Bohême; the “Miserere,” from Il Trovatore; “Sextette from Lucia”; “Bel di vedremo,” from Mme. Butterfly; “Vesti la giubba,” from Pagliacci; the Quartette from Rigoletto; the Habanera from Carmen; “Celeste Aïda” from Aïda; “Del tempio al limitar,” from Pearl Fishers. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Illustration: View of Orchestra] _The Symphony Orchestra_ If you limited the number of colors that a painter might use on his palette, he might, if he were a great painter, produce masterpieces of art; but give him unlimited scope in the choosing of his pigments and you might reasonably expect the highest possible achievements. The symphony orchestra as it is constituted today is the most ambitious and the most perfect musical “instrument” in the world. It combines all the existing types of instruments and so can readily achieve all the possible varieties and shades of tone colors. The analogy between the organist and the symphony orchestra conductor is fairly close, and to think of a symphony orchestra, consisting of a hundred or so of the most skillful players obtainable, as a single instrument, is quite permissible. Here, again, a recent achievement of the Victor laboratories has opened up a vast field of musical satisfaction for the music-lover. Until recently it seemed impossible to make satisfactory records of a complete symphony orchestra. The tones and overtones developed in some measure by every one of the scores of instruments would persist in getting in one another’s way to such an extent that worthy reproductions could not be obtained. We have, however, just recently produced records of complete symphony orchestras, which represent one of the most far-reaching achievements in many years, and as time goes on we shall continue to produce more. Thousands of honest souls despising cant in any form are continually asking, “How am I to listen to music in order to get the utmost out of it?” and since the symphony orchestra is the highest instrumental development of music, and consequently the most complex, it is in listening to the symphony orchestra that this need is most acute. When all the splendid pageantry of opera is spread before one’s eyes, there are plenty of clues, and the emotional struggles of even fictitious humans can never be entirely beyond our ken. A symphony, however, has no recognizable background of creatures made in our own image and laboring under our own frailties, so necessarily it must be listened to in a more impersonal way. A symphony has form and design and “color,” just as has a painting. The essential difference between them as works of art is that the picture “stands still” while you look at it, whereas the symphony does not. An even closer simile would be the moving picture, for in that just as in the symphony, you must know and remember what has gone before in order to realize the significance of what comes in the middle or at the end. At the “movies” you are dependent upon your eyes—at the symphony concert you must depend upon your ears. The form of the symphony has been pretty thoroughly established. It consists of four movements. The first an allegro, or quick and energetic movement, the beginning of a psychological “picture”; the second, an andante, or slow movement which may represent hopes, fears, aspirations; a scherzo, or brisk, exhilarating movement of merriment, madness or strife; and a finale, the tragic or triumphant outcome. [Illustration: short bar of music for theme of Beethoven C Minor Symphony] The theme of the entire Beethoven C Minor Symphony consists of three short notes of the same pitch and one longer note a little lower in pitch, and the “design” of that symphony is the manner in which this same theme is built up and elaborated by repetition in different keys, rhythms and speeds, and also in the manner in which it is contrasted with other themes. Few symphonies are as logically constructed as the C Minor of Beethoven, and as a rule new themes are chosen for each movement. Each movement is complete in itself, but sympathetically related to the others. The great thing in listening to a symphony movement is to listen for repetitions of the chief themes or melodies. These themes are often greatly changed in various ways in the course of a movement, as it is part of the composer’s task to get variety of treatment with unity of idea. But he invariably contrives to give due prominence to his chief themes, and half the joy of listening to a symphony lies in recognizing the principal themes as they emerge from the mass of sound, clothed perhaps in new harmonies, or new instrumental effects. As to “color”—we are told that all the colors we see are mere vibration. We realize easily enough that music is vibration, and it doesn’t require any very great stretch of the imagination to see the difference in (tone) color between the violin and the piccolo. When you can recognize these various elements in their varied forms and recognize the different “voices” of the orchestra, you will have learned how the musical “fans” derive the maximum of mental satisfaction from the symphony and for the reason that any obscure passage may be repeated as often as necessary it is obvious that the Victrola must be of great assistance in developing a genuine sense of discrimination. Among the Symphony Orchestra records listed in the Victor Catalogue, we suggest that you make a point of hearing the Lohengrin Prelude, the Tschaikowsky Symphony in F Minor, the Brahms Hungarian Dances, the Surprise Symphony, the Poet and Peasant Overture, the Mozart G Minor Symphony and the “Invitation to the Waltz.” ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Illustration: _Band Music_] Strange—but in all the varied development of music and musical instruments nothing quite touches our primeval spirit like the beating of the drum. Rhythm—it was the first music and it will be a dominant factor in the last, no matter how we may dress it up or refine it to suit our “civilized” ears. The small boy deaf to any other musical appeal, races down the street at the first blare of a band. In some measure we are all children to the last, and so it is that the music of the band sets our hearts and feet to beating out its gallant measures. Moreover such music produces definite measurable effects on the body, and it is well known that men march further and with less fatigue to the music of a band than they can without it. In composition the band is not far removed from the orchestra, except that woodwind instruments, such as flutes and clarinets, take the place of strings, but the result is that the band in its own field of music more particularly stimulates activities of the body where the symphony orchestra makes a stronger appeal to mental activity. There are hundreds of records of band music made by the most famous bands in the world, which will be found in the Victor Record Catalogue under “Bands.” But as a working nucleus, the following selection of double-faced records may be welcome to those who are beginning to form a collection: Aïda Grand March and Rondo Capriccioso, Vessella’s Band; Lights Out and Washington Post, Victor Military Band; Stars and Stripes Forever and Fairest of the Fair, Sousa’s Band; Chopin’s Funeral March and Cujus Animam, Pryor’s Band; Marsovia Waltz and Amina, United States Marine Band and Pryor’s Band. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _Chamber Music_ When you hear a violin solo played with lots of “double stopping” you find that the air develops a new richness of tone color, for the violinist is playing the “air” notes and certain other harmony notes at the same time. This is substantially what happens in the quartettes and trios. One instrument or voice plays or sings the air while the others play or sing harmony parts, and in the smaller groups of instruments, where there are only three or four “parts,” it is easier to follow the work of each instrument and consequently it is easier to get the musical “pattern” of the selection. The basis of chamber music is the string quartette, comprising two violins, viola and ’cello. These instruments are, of course, alike in character, but each has its own peculiar quality of tone. Other effective combinations are violin, ’cello and piano; flute, violin, ’cello and piano; and additional instruments heard with the string quartette. It would be a mistake, however, to think of the string quartette as being elementary—for it is one of the richest and most satisfying branches of musical art. A special interest attaches to all the smaller combinations of strings, and the Victor Catalogue contains many selections by such small combinations, among which the following are perhaps worthy of special attention: The Mendelssohn Canzonetta, the Quartette in G Major, the Minuet of Boccherini and Tschaikowsky’s “Andante Cantabile.” [Illustration: String quartet performing] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Illustration: Side Portrait of man] _Piano Music_ The piano is a solo instrument that provides accompaniment for other instruments and for itself, and it is so exceedingly successful in this respect that it must be regarded as the basis of things musical. To the composer, the chorus master, the vocal teacher, as well as to the pianist, the modern piano is a necessity, because it is the one instrument on which all the harmony parts can be elaborated with comparative ease. Apart from its use as an accompanying instrument, the piano is one of the most satisfactory of solo instruments. It is a complete orchestra in itself. A greater volume of solo music has been composed expressly for the piano than for any other instrument. Schumann, Liszt and especially Chopin, for instance, wrote music for the piano which sounds as well on no other instrument and so it is with great pleasure that we offer truly worthy piano records, thus opening up a vast field of new musical delight. The tones played by the piano are produced by a hammer striking a string. They therefore develop their greatest volume at the moment the strings are struck, and immediately begin to diminish. They can be sustained to some slight extent only—as compared with instruments that are played with a bow. Among piano records of special interest are the following by that “maestro” among pianists—Paderewski: The Nocturne in F Sharp Major, the Polonaise Militaire, the Etude in G Flat, his own Minuet and the Cracovienne Fantastique, as well as the “Seguidilla” and Waltz Etude in D Flat by Cortot. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Illustration: _Violin Music_] There is one very marked physical difference between the violin group of instruments and all others—with one exception which is negligible for the moment—and that is that the tone and the pitch are controlled wholly by the player. In other instruments there are keys, pedals, frets or some other means of assisting the player to maintain the pitch. The violin has a plain fingerboard, strings, a bow and—the fingers of the violinist. What kind of tone will you get out of it? Will your tone be true to the pitch? That depends on _you_. And because of these things the music of the violins is more intimate, more personal than that of any other instrument. Another interesting fact concerning the violin is that while almost all other instruments have been improved upon, the violin alone has undergone no change and no improvement since Stradivarius put by the last violin he was to make. That was about 1737. And so the violin may be regarded as the one accomplishment of human craftsmanship that has reached perfection. Perhaps it is because of these things that violin music occupies a quite unique place in human experience. There is nothing more deeply thrilling than the violin’s low-pitched “G” string and nothing quite so light-hearted and fairy-like as the “E” string. With such a range from grave to gay there is never a human mood nor emotion but what the violin can reach and express it more keenly than any other single instrument— and in the form in which we have it today it has been the sharer of our joys and sorrows for more than two hundred years. Consciously or unconsciously we feel the need of some standard of comparison, some sort of yardstick by which we may measure human achievements, and this seems to be especially so in all instrumental music. No one would have any very serious difficulty in telling why he found enjoyment or dissatisfaction in the recitation of a poem, but it is just as easy to pass judgment on the playing of a violin solo. The enunciation of the words and their pronunciation—the intelligible or muddled treatment of the phrases, the use of pauses, the pitch of the voice and its dramatic shading would all have something to do with your opinion of a recitation, and those are much the same standards by which the technical and interpretative skill of the violinist are to be determined. The performance is good or bad, depending upon how well or ill it meets much the same requirements that you would impose upon the “reader” of the recitation. It is easier in the case of the poem, because we all get a good deal of practical experience in the delivery of words, whereas most of us have had no experience in the delivery of musical tones. To recognize these various effects and to appreciate the influence they have on the interpretation of the music, is to enjoy an added pleasure in the world’s best violin music, practically all of which will be found in the Victor Record Catalogue by world-famous artists. If the Victrola, reproducing the music of the violin in all its exquisite beauty, could do no more than that, it would justify its existence by that one service alone; but shut your eyes and the Victrola becomes whatever instrument you may wish it to be, including the most wonderful of all—the human voice. Whatever other records you may select, we feel very sure you will find untold satisfaction in any of the following. The Caprice Viennois, the Schubert Ave Maria, the Scherzo Tarantella, the Humoresque, the Mendelssohn Concerto, the Nocturne in E Flat and Moszkowski’s “Guitarre.” ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _Sacred Music_ [Illustration: Woman listening to organist playing] In the Dark Ages, when only might was right, it was the church that kept music alive. And today humanity responds more universally, perhaps, to the appeal of “the good old hymns” than to any other one type of music. No one will seriously deny that music is a necessary element in our lives when it can produce in the same listener the highest spiritual exaltation as well as the most frivolous gaiety. The inspiration to strive for an ideal—the will to be better than we really are—these things come to us most readily through music and afford an adequate refuge from the world, the flesh and the devil—the triad which gives battle in every heart. Sacred music in all its many forms occupies a quite special position and carries a quite special significance. In all of it there is the same basic effect on the mind and one must be cold as ice not to feel the thrill of the full choir, the magnificent choruses of oratorio. All of these things are part of what the Victrola brings into your home and into your life. Reverence or the brimming over of one’s faith does not manifest itself only under specially consecrated roofs, and in these exalted moments it is good to know that the Victrola brings to you not only the music of the church but the music of all faiths. It would be exceedingly difficult to suggest records of hymn tunes which would be of equal interest to everybody, but the Gluck and Homer Duets, the Crucifix, the Palms, Élégie, the Angel’s Serenade, the Mascagni Ave Maria and the record of Come, All Ye Faithful, in which chimes are used, are among those which make a very general appeal. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _Concert Songs_ [Illustration: Woman holding flowers standing by piano] There are those who will tell you that the highest achievement of vocal art is the concert song, and much may be said in justification of such a statement. Certainly, on the concert stage, art is shorn of accessories. There are no borrowed effects and no borrowed interests. The composer, the accompanist and the soloist stand alone at the bar of public opinion and it would seem quite reasonable to suppose that only a consistent excellence on the part of all three would be sufficient to win the world’s acclaim. One thing is very certain, that the concert song, like the violin solo, is a complete musical composition in itself. One needs to know no “context” for there is none, and so none of its effect is lost. However that may be, opera and the symphony are available to only those who live in the big cities or near enough so that frequent visits are possible, and so it happens that for the majority of us a concert is about the biggest musical experience we can attain. For that reason, if for no other, concert songs mean more to the great majority than does any other form of music. One’s enjoyment of any concert can be vastly increased by a little preliminary knowledge of the forthcoming program gained by means of the Victrola and while it would be quite impossible to offer a list of all the concert songs which are available in the form of Victor records, the following will unquestionably satisfy the most discriminating taste: “Voce di primavera,” “Ah, Moon of My Delight,” “Leggiero invisible” (Bolero), “A la Luz de la Luna,” “Oh, That We Two Were Maying,” the Lullaby from Jocelyn, “Caro mio ben,” “Le Nil” and “The Cry of Rachel.” ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _Popular Music_ [Illustration: Group gathered around piano] Simple, catchy tunes have always caught the public fancy and always will, for the reason that they supply a perfectly natural human need. That such music should soon lose its charm doesn’t matter much, for the charm is real enough while it lasts. Beauty is only skin deep, so they say; to which one may answer that that is plenty deep enough, and music is only one of Beauty’s many forms. When a piece of music has smoothed out a frown or brought a touch of inspiration into grey lives, it has justified its existence, whether it be a popular song or a symphony. The Broadway hit, the tingling choruses and solos of the latest musical comedy are as accessible to the Victor owner as they are to the residents of a metropolis and—better yet, they may be enjoyed without the fatigues involved in theatre-going. Another factor of Victor popular music is that you can get the latest song or dance while it is all the vogue. Each month, each week, each day a vast amount of “popular” music is published which will never become popular, but is thrust willy-nilly on a patient public. Out of this mass the Victor Company selects only the best. The plainsman in Texas therefore can get the music of the moment at the moment just as readily as the office man on Broadway. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _Dance Music_ [Illustration: Couple dancing] The impulse to dance is spontaneous. It is a manifestation of the joy o’ life that needs some more vigorous means of expression than is provided by speech. To have to wait two weeks for a formal dancing party is to lose that fine edge of impulse, and that is why the Victrola renders an otherwise unobtainable service to the dancers. No need to rent a hall, engage an orchestra and send out invitations. You may dance when the inspiration seizes you. You may dance the kind of dances that the mood of the moment may suggest for as long a time or as short a time as you may wish. And—here as in every other branch of musical art, the Victrola offers you the _best_. Beside the dancers themselves, there are two other vital factors to be considered—the music and the floor—and you _know_ that your music is right when it is provided by the Victrola. If you happen to live in a fairly large town it is easy enough, of course, to engage an orchestra (at considerable expense and for stated times) which will furnish entirely satisfactory music; but—the Victrola? It gives you the best dance music by the most accomplished orchestras and bands and, when the music is good enough, people can and will dance on a rubber mat or in a city street. Three or four friends call of a winter evening—nothing simpler than to roll back the rugs and dance—and certainly nothing more beneficial from the mental or physical viewpoints. Then, too, you may dance to the music of the same orchestra as you would if you lived in the gayest of metropolitan cities. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _The Lesser Instruments_ [Illustration: Man playing accordion] [Illustration: Woman playing guitar] Human nature is a moody thing—breaking out unexpectedly in unexpected ways, and in an evening’s program it is quite likely that special interest may center on an oboe solo or some other such musical _hors d’oeuvre_. There are times when one may respond quite vividly to a concertina. This side of music is also taken care of in the Victor Catalogue. There is, we believe, not one instrument in general use anywhere in the Western world which may not be heard by means of the Victrola, in solos or in small combinations. There are cornet records, trombone, harp, mandolin, guitar, banjo, xylophone, chimes, balalaika, Hawaiian guitars, marimba, zither, cembalom and others, including even the street piano, affording solos in infinite variety and a few such records are highly acceptable additions to any collection. It is on just such instruments as these that the composer depends for the introducing of special effects. The oboe is curiously suggestive of the East, as castanets are of Spain and the Latin Americas, and when one’s fancy happens to run in that direction such records may easily become sources of untold satisfaction. All musical composition simmers down to a question of saying the same thing in as many different and interesting ways as possible, and something of this applies to the building up of an evening’s program. A record of Hawaiian guitars included in a program of better music is apt to be quite fascinating and serves to emphasize the tremendous versatility of the Victrola. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _How to get the Best Results_ Just as there are certain best conditions for all instruments and for the voice, so too there are certain best conditions for the Victrola, and the search for those best conditions will be a source of much pleasurable experimentation. The acoustic properties of no two rooms are exactly alike. They depend on the size and shape of the room, the height of the ceilings and the character of the furnishings, but the Victor system of changeable needles and tone modifying doors afford all the necessary latitude needed to produce the most satisfactory results in any home. We would strongly recommend that you try all the varieties of Victor Tungs-tone Styli and steel needles with the modifying doors at certain chosen apertures and in the various available rooms until you find the combinations giving the most satisfying results. In this connection it might be well to point out that a full tone Tungs-tone stylus or needle is particularly suited for a _large_ music-room and that when the Victrola is to be used in a small room or even a room which is comparatively small, the soft tone Tungs-tone stylus or needle very frequently will give better results. It sometimes happens that a particularly good effect is secured by placing the Victrola in a room adjoining the one in which the listener sits, and using a full tone Tungs-tone stylus needle. The operation of a Victrola is exceedingly simple, but the few prescribed rules should be followed literally until they become a fixed habit. In starting a record, release the brake and allow the turntable to make several revolutions to attain its full maximum speed. Then take the circumference of the soundbox between the thumb and two first fingers of the right hand and lower gently until the reproducing point comes, gently, into contact with the smooth, shiny rim at the circumference of the record. That is the right way and the only right way to start a record. In stopping the record without the use of the automatic brake, the soundbox should be lifted off and doubled back until it lies on the taper tone arm or other rest provided for it. [Sidenote: SPEED] The dealer from whom you purchased your Victrola will see that it is properly assembled and that the speed of the turntable is set at 78 revolutions per minute. That is the speed at which all Victor records should be played, and we most strongly advise that the speed regulator be not tampered with under any circumstances, except when it may be necessary to reset the regulator in order that the turntable shall actually turn at 78 revolutions when the soundbox is _not_ in contact with the record. From time to time it may be necessary to test the speed of the turntable to see that there is no variation from the designated speed of 78 revolutions. This may be done by putting a record on the turntable and inserting a small piece of paper between the record and the turntable so that a portion of the paper protrudes. The actual number of revolutions per minute may then be counted by holding a watch close enough to the turntable so that the eyes may have a simultaneous vision of the paper “marker” and the face of the watch. [Sidenote: CARE OF RECORDS] Be sure you keep your records in the albums provided for them, for dust or dirt should not be permitted to accumulate in the fine spiral groove which contains the sound wave impressions. Records should be dusted off with a brush or soft rag before and after playing. If this is done systematically and the records kept under cover they will need no other attention, even over a period of many years. [Sidenote: VICTOR NEEDLES AND STYLI] Use Victrola needles or Victrola Tungs-tone Styli. These products are the result of many years’ experience and thousands of dollars’ worth of experimentation. They are built to conform to the exact requirements of our records, which obviously will be better understood by us than by any one else. A permanent point can be permanent only because it is too hard to wear— in which case it must inevitably wear the records. The Victor system of changeable needles permits you to replace a worn stylus or change a needle instantly with the result that perfect reproduction can be secured at all times without serious wear on your records. The changeable needle system does more than that, for it enables you to use the same discretion in playing records as the artist who made the record would himself use if he knew in just what kind of room he would be required to play. [Sidenote: RECORD INDEX] Keep your records indexed. It is a very small matter, and once the habit is formed it is easy to find the record you want the moment you want it. Victrola Record Albums consist of ten record envelopes, numbered 1 to 10 and bound into book form. Each album bears a letter of the alphabet. Inside its cover is a printed form to index its contents. Enter here the name of each record and its artists, and the envelope number. You should use, in addition, your Victor Index Book as a “directory” of all your records. If you enter in the Index Book the names of each record and its artists, the letter of the album and the envelope number, it will be an easy matter to turn directly to any record needed. It will be seen that there are two extensions of the gold circle at the circumference of Victor record labels. On these the album and album envelope should be marked. The return of each record to its proper album and proper envelope is thus assured. [Sidenote: ARRANGING PROGRAMS] The first essential in the arrangement of any program is—variety. Following a big dramatic number there should be an emotional let down, although obviously it should not be so great as to be incongruous. It is best to go from a violin composition to a song or from a big concerted number like the Sextette from Lucia to some quieting composition for string quartette. Another important point is that you have music of all possible tone colors to choose from. There are solos by voices of all kinds, but there are also solos by violins, ’cellos, trombones, cornets, flutes, saxophones, harps, xylophones, chimes—in fact, as we have said, solos by every known instrument and other numbers by all the known combinations of instruments are available to the Victrola owner. With the Victor Catalogue to draw on, one might easily give a more or less formal concert program every night for years without exhausting the possibilities and without any sense of sameness. [Sidenote: CHOICE OF RECORDS] The final choice of records must always be left to the individual buyer. We have already pointed out that personal taste differs widely in music, but with the idea of giving you all the assistance possible in a general way, we have compiled a few special lists. The nearest Victor dealer will be glad to give you every assistance in building up your own library of records, and play any records you may wish to hear without obligation. [Illustration: Man and woman listening to music] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _Selected Lists of Records_ For convenience sake these lists have been prepared with a view to certain specified investments. There are lists figuring approximately $10.00, $15.00, $25.00 and $50.00. Each one may be varied slightly at the discretion of the customer, other selections of similar value being chosen from the Victor Catalogue. A TEN-DOLLAR LIST OF RECORDS _List Price_ ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Poet and Peasant Overture—Part I 35509 12 $1.35 Victor Concert Orchestra Poet and Peasant Overture—Part II Victor Concert Orchestra ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── ’A Vucchella (D’Annunzio-Tosti) 87307 10 1.00 In Italian Enrico Caruso ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Gems from “The Mikado”—Part I (Sullivan) 35551 12 1.35 Gems from “The Mikado”—Part II Victor Light Opera Company ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Roamin’ in the Gloamin’ (Lauder) 70061 12 1.25 Harry Lauder ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Cross Bow, The (From “Robin Hood”) (de Koven) 17873 10 .85 Imperial Quartet Way Down Yonder in the Cornfield Imperial Quartet ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Semper Fidelis March (Sousa) 16190 10 .85 Sousa’s Band Hands Across the Sea March (Sousa) Sousa’s Band ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Paraphrase on Minuet (Paderewski) 64709 10 1.00 Violin Kreisler ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Dinorah—Ombra leggiera (Shadow Song) 74532 12 1.50 Galli-Curci ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Hungarian Dance No. 5 (Brahms) 64752 10 1.00 Philadelphia Orchestra ______ $10.15 A FIFTEEN-DOLLAR LIST OF RECORDS _Can be compiled by adding the following to the previous $10.00 list_ ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Forget-Me-Not—Intermezzo (Macbeth) 17951 10 $0.85 Venetian Trio To You—Waltz Serenade (Czibulka) Venetian Trio ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Bonnie Wee Thing (Burns-Lehmann) 64427 10 1.00 John McCormack ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Valse Bluette (Drigo) 64758 10 1.00 Violin Jascha Heifetz ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Oh, That We Two Were Maying (Nevin) 87525 10 1.50 Gluck-Homer ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Secret, Le—Intermezzo (Gautier) 17689 10 .85 Vessella’s Italian Band Sylvia Ballet (Valse Lento) (Delibes) Victor Concert Orchestra ______ $5.20 A TWENTY-FIVE-DOLLAR LIST OF RECORDS _Can be compiled by adding the following to the previous $15.00 list_ ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Gems from “In a Persian Garden”—Part I 35441 12 $1.35 Victor Opera Company Gems from “In a Persian Garden”—Part II Victor Opera Company ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Figlia del Reggimento (Daughter of the Regiment) 74221 12 1.50 “To Be Near Her” In Italian John McCormack ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Serenade (Tosti) 64399 10 1.00 In Italian Alma Gluck ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Capricietto (Mendelssohn-Burmester) 64204 10 1.00 Mischa Elman ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Holy, Holy, Holy! (Heber-Dykes) 16966 10 .85 Trinity Choir Holy Ghost, with Light Divine Trinity Choir ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Midsummer Night’s Dream—Scherzo 74560 12 1.50 Philadelphia Orchestra ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Bohême—Racconto di Rodolfo 88002 12 1.50 In Italian Enrico Caruso ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Aïda—Grand March (Verdi) 35265 12 1.35 Vessella’s Band Rondo Capriccioso (Mendelssohn) Vessella’s Italian Band ______ $10.05 A FIFTY-DOLLAR LIST OF RECORDS _Can be compiled by adding the following to the previous $25.00 list_ ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── American Fantasie—Part I 55093 12 $1.50 Herbert’s Orchestra American Fantasie—Part II Herbert’s Orchestra ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Angel’s Serenade (Braga) 89092 12 2.00 Gluck and Zimbalist ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Dream Faces (Hutchinson) 74451 12 1.50 Clarence Whitehill ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Viking Song (There Are Steel Ships Wanted) 64786 10 1.00 Emilio de Gogorza ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Merry Wives of Windsor Overture 35270 12 1.35 New Symphony Orchestra Jewels of the Madonna—Intermezzo Victor Concert Orchestra ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Hawaiian Waltz Medley Guitars 17701 10 .85 Lua and Kaili Kilima Waltz Hawaiian Guitars Lua and Kaili ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Cupid’s Arrow (Eno) 16855 10 .85 Banjo Fred Van Eps Polish Dance No. 1 (Scharwenka) Xylophone Wm. H. Reitz ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Evening Chimes (Heins) 17523 10 .85 Violin-Flute-Harp, with Bells Neapolitan Trio Woodland Echoes (Wyman) Neapolitan Trio ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Oh, Dry Those Tears (Del Riego) 74456 12 1.50 Sophie Braslau ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Si vous l’aviez compris—Melodie (Denza) 89084 12 2.00 In French Caruso-Elman ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Tosca—Vissi d’arte (Love and Music) 88192 12 1.50 In Italian Geraldine Farrar ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Indian Lament (Dvořák-Kreisler) 74387 12 1.50 Violin Fritz Kreisler ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Canzonetta (from String Quartet in E Flat) 64784 10 1.00 (Mendelssohn) Flonzaley Quartet ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Lombardi—Qual volutta 95211 12 2.50 In Italian Alda, Caruso and Journet ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Faust—Salut, demeure (All Hail, Thou Dwelling 74573 12 1.50 Lowly) In French Giovanni Martinelli ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Madama Butterfly—O quanti occhi fisi (Oh Kindly 89017 12 2.00 Heavens) In Italian Farrar-Caruso ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Lucia Sextette (Donizetti) 95212 12 2.50 Galli-Curci, Egener, Caruso, de Luca, Journet, Bada ______ $25.90 [Illustration: People sitting and listening to music] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Illustration: _The Victor Record Catalog_ _A Book that Every Music Lover Will Want_ ] It has required twenty-five years of constant research, of steady application, of tireless effort, and the expenditure of more than eleven million dollars to place this Victor Record Catalogue in your hands. It contains a special Red Seal Section in which are listed records by the world’s most famous artists. There are brief sketches of the most popular operas and illustrations of scenes from opera. There are also biographies of prominent composers and artists, and within its covers will be found practically all the music of the world by the world’s greatest singers and by every kind of musical organization. We furnish these catalogues free to dealers in Victor products so that on request they may be furnished free to _you_. So be sure you ask your dealer for a copy. Victor Talking Machine Company, Camden, N. J., U. S. A., Printed January, 1920 4339 TTXA 1-20 End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of How To Get the Most Out of Your Victrola, by Victor Talking Machine Company *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOW TO GET MOST OUT OF VICTROLA *** ***** This file should be named 53656-0.txt or 53656-0.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/5/3/6/5/53656/ Produced by Juliet Sutherland, ellinora and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. START: FULL LICENSE THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at www.gutenberg.org/license. Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg-tm License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided that * You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." * You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm works. * You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. * You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact For additional contact information: Dr. Gregory B. Newby Chief Executive and Director [email protected] Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.