A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times - A Linked Index to the Project Gutenberg Editions

The Project Gutenberg EBook of A History Of France From The Earliest Times, by Francois Pierre Guillaume Guizot This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: A History Of France From The Earliest Times A Linked Index to the Project Gutenberg Editions Author: Francois Pierre Guillaume Guizot Editor: David Widger Illustrator: A. De Neuville Translator: Robert Black Release Date: May 19, 2009 [EBook #28879] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A HISTORY OF FRANCE *** Produced by David Widger A HISTORY OF FRANCE FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES By Francois Pierre Guillaume Guizot Over 400 Steel Engravings and Woodcuts Illustrated by A. De Neuville Translated by Robert Black AN INDEX Edited by David Widger Project Gutenberg Editions CONTENTS ## Antiquity to 1100 ## 1100 to 1380 ## 1380 to 1515 ## 1515 to 1589 ## 1589 to 1715 ## 1715 to 1789 VOLUMES, CHAPTERS AND STORIES Antiquity to 1100 EXTRACT FROM LETTER TO THE PUBLISHERS. A POPULAR HISTORY OF FRANCE CHAPTER I. GAUL. CHAPTER II. THE GAULS OUT OF GAUL. CHAPTER III. THE ROMANS IN GAUL. CHAPTER IV. GAUL CONQUERED BY JULIUS CAESAR. CHAPTER V. GAUL UNDER ROMAN DOMINION. CHAPTER VI. ESTABLISHMENT OF CHRISTIANITY IN GAUL. CHAPTER VII. THE GERMANS IN GAUL.—THE FRANKS AND CLOVIS. CHAPTER VIII. THE MEROVINGIANS. CHAPTER IX. THE MAYORS OF THE PALACE. THE PEPINS. CHAPTER X. CHARLEMAGNE AND HIS WARS. CHAPTER XI. CHARLEMAGNE AND HIS GOVERNMENT. CHAPTER XII. DECAY AND FALL OF THE CARLOVINGIANS. CHAPTER XIII. FEUDAL FRANCE AND HUGH CAPET. CHAPTER XIV. THE CAPETIANS TO THE TIME OF THE CRUSADES. CHAPTER XV. CONQUEST OF ENGLAND BY THE NORMANS. CHAPTER XVI. THE CRUSADES, THEIR ORIGIN AND THEIR SUCCESS. List of Illustrations: Ideal Landscape of Ancient Gaul——13 Gyptis Presenting the Goblet to Euxenes——17 A Tribe of Gauls on an Expedition——27 The Gauls in Rome——39 The Women Defending the Cars——58 The Roman Army Invading Gaul——61 Mounted Gauls——66 Vercingetorix Surrenders to Caesar——81 Gaul Subjugated by the Romans——83 From La Croix Rousse——86 Eponina and Sabinus Hidden in a Vault——97 Druids Offering Human Sacrifices——111 The Huns at the Battle of Chalons——135 "Thus Didst Thou to the Vase of Soissons."——139 Battle of Tolbiacum——144 The Sluggard King Journeying——156 "Thrust Him Away, Or Thou Diest in his Stead."——160 The Execution of Brunehaut——175 The Battle of Tours——193 "The Arabs Had Decamped Silently in the Night."——195 Charlemagne at the Head of his Army——212 Charlemagne Inflicting Baptism Upon the Saxons——215 The Submission of Wittikind——218 Death of Roland at Roncesvalles——227 Charlemagne and the General Assembly——239 Charlemagne Presiding at the School of The Palace——246 He Remained There a Long While, and his Eyes Were Filled With Tears.——255 Paris Besieged by the Normans——259 The Barks of the Northmen Before Paris——260 Count Eudes Re-entering Paris Right Through the Besiegers- —-262 Ditcar the Monk Recognizing The Head of Morvan——273 Hugh Capet Elected King——300 "Who Made Thee King?"——302 Gerbert, Afterwards Pope Sylvester Ii——304 Notre Dame——310 Knights and Peasants——312 Robert Had a Kindly Feeling for the Weak and Poor——313 "The Accolade."——324 Normans Landing on English Coast——353 William the Conqueror Reviewing his Army——357 Edith Discovers the Body of Harold——360 "God Willeth It!"——383 The Four Leaders of the First Crusade——385 The Assault on St. Jean D'acre——386 1100 to 1380 CHAPTER XVII. THE CRUSADES, THEIR DECLINE AND END. CHAPTER XVIII. THE KINGSHIP IN FRANCE. CHAPTER XIX. THE COMMUNES AND THE THIRD ESTATE. CHAPTER XX. THE HUNDRED YEARS' WAR.—PHILIP VI. AND JOHN II. CHAPTER XXI. THE STATES—GENERAL OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY. CHAPTER XXII. THE HUNDRED YEARS' WAR.—CHARLES V. List of Illustrations: Richard's Farewell to the Holy Land——10 Preaching the Second Crusade——13 Defeat of the Turks——16 The Christians of the Holy City Defiling Before Saladin.——28 Richard Coeur de Lion Having the Saracens Beheaded.——37 St. Louis Administering Justice——46 Sire de Joinville——55 The Death of St. Louis——64 Louis the Fat on an Expedition——69 Battle of Bouvines——81 Death of de Montfort——104 De La Marche's Parting Insult——126 St. Louis Mediating Between Henry III. And his Barons—— 136 "It is Rather Hard Bread."——146 The Sicilian Vespers——156 The Town and Fortress of Lille——164 The Battle of Courtrai——167 Colonna Striking the Pope——185 The Hanging of Marigny——200 The Peasants Resolved to Live According To Their Own Inclinations and Their Own Laws——209 Insurrection in Favor of the Commune at Cambrai——214 Burghers of Laon——220 The Cathedral of Laon——233 Homage of Edward Iii. To Philip Vi.——250 Van Artevelde at his Door——264 "See! See!" She Cried——283 Statue of James Van Artevelde——296 Queen Philippa at the Feet of The King——314 John II., Called the Good——318 "Father, Ware Right! Father, Ware Left!"——326 Charles the Bad, King of Navarre, in Prison——335 The Louvre in the Fourteenth Century——336 Stephen Marcel——342 The Murder of the Marshals——345 "In his Hands the Keys of The Gates."——354 Charles V.——371 Big Ferre——376 Bertrand Du Guesclin——388 Putting the Keys on Du Guesclin's Bier——407 1380 to 1515 CHAPTER XXIII. THE HUNDRED YEARS' WAR—CHARLES VI. AND THE DUKES OF BURGUNDY CHAPTER XXIV. THE HUNDRED YEARS' WAR.—CHARLES VII. AND JOAN OF ARC (1422-1461) CHAPTER XXV. LOUIS XI. (1461-1483.) CHAPTER XXVI. THE WARS OF ITALY.— CHARLES VIII. (1483-1498.) CHAPTER XXVII. THE WARS IN ITALY.—LOUIS XII. (1498-1515.) List of Illustrations Hotel de Ville Bourges——frontispiece The Procession Went over the Gates——16 "Thou Art Betrayed."——26 Charles Vi. And Odette——71 Murder of the Duke Of Orleans——38 Death of Valentine de Milan——45 John the Fearless——51 Already Distressed——57 "Into the River!"——77 The Body of Charles VI. Lying in State——84 Portrait of Joan Of Arc——85 Joan of Arc in Her Father's Garden——91 Chinon Castle——95 Joan Entering Orleans——104 Herself Drew out the Arrow——109 Joan Examined in Prison——128 Philip the Good of Burgundy——144 The Constable Made his Entry on Horseback——150 Agnes Sorel——175 Jacques Coeur——165 Jacques Coeur's Hostel at Bourges——169 Louis XI. And Burgesses Waiting for News——193 Charles the Rash——203 Louis XI. And Charles the Rash at Peronne——209 Philip de Commynes——217 The Corpse of Charles the Rash Discovered——236 Louis XI. At his Devotions——255 Views of the Castle Of Plessis-les-tours——258 Louis XI——260 Charles VIII.——263 Anne de Beaujeu——264 Meeting Between Charles VIII., and Anne of Brittany——282 Charles VIII.——293 Battle of Fornovo——303 Castle of Amboise——308 Louis XII——310 Bayard——315 States General at Tours——329 Battle of Agnadello——334 Cardinal D'amboise——347 Chaumont D'amboise——350 Bayard's Farewell——358 Gaston de Foix——364 1515 to 1589 CHAPTER XXVIII. FRANCIS I. AND CHARLES V. CHAPTER XXIX. FRANCIS I. AND THE RENAISSANCE. CHAPTER XXX. FRANCIS I. AND THE REFORMATION. CHAPTER XXXI. HENRY II. (1547-1559.) CHAPTER XXXII. FRANCIS II., JULY 10, 1559—DECEMBER 5, 1560. CHAPTER XXXIII. CHARLES IX. AND THE RELIGIOUS WARS. (1560-1574.) CHAPTER XXXIV. HENRY III. AND THE RELIGIOUS WARS. (1574-1589.) List of Illustrations Cardinal Ximenes——14 All Night A-horseback——19 Bayard Knighting Francis I——19 Leo X.——21 Anthony Duprat——24 Charles V——39 Francis I. Surprises Henry Viii.——44 The Field of the Cloth Of Gold——45 The Constable de Bourbon——53 The Death of Bayard——76 Capture of Francis I.——91 Louise of Savoy and Marguerite de Valois——102 Francis I.——115 The Duke of Orleans and Charles V.——128 Claude de Lorraine, Duke of Guise——130 Francis I.——137 St. Thomas Aquinas and Abelard——140 Clement Marot——162 Francis I. Waits for Robert Estienne——168 Rabelais——171 The First Protestants——178 The Castle of Pau——183 William Farel——181 Burning of Reformers at Meaux——188 Erasmus——194 Berquin Released by John de La Barre——198 Heretic Iconoclasts——201 Massacre of the Vaudians——218 Calvin——222 Gallery Henry Ii——230 Anne de Montmorency——235 Henry Ii.——235 Diana de Poitiers——243 Guise at Metz——244 Francis Ii. And Mary Stuart Love Making——251 Catherine De' Medici (in Her Young Days)——255 Joust Between Henri Ii. And Count de Montgomery——268 Francis Ii——269 Mary Stuart——270 Death of La Renaudie——283 Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condo——285 Mary Stuart——284 Coligny at the Death-bed of Francis Ii.——295 Francis de Lorraine, Duke of Aumale and Of Guise——302 Massacre of Protestants—-305 The Duke of Guise Waylaid—-315 Conde at the Ford—-328 Henry of Lorraine (duke Of Guise)——332 Parley Before the Battle of Moncontour——337 Admiral Gaspard de Coligny——346 Charles Ix. And Catherine De' Medici——354 Henry de Guise and the Corpse of Coligny——369 The Queen of Navarre and the Huguenot——372 Chancellor Michael de L'hospital——376 The St. Bartholomew——383 Henry Iii——388 Indolence of Henry Iii—-390 Henry Le Balafre——400 The Castle of Blois——428 Henry Iii. and the Murder of Guise——437 Henry of Navarre and the Scotch Guard——448 1589 to 1715 CHAPTER XXXV. HENRY IV., PROTESTANT KING. (1589-1593.) CHAPTER XXXVI. HENRY IV., CATHOLIC KING. (1593-1610.) CHAPTER XXXVII. REGENCY OF MARY DE' MEDICI. (1610-1617.) CHAPTER XXXVIII. LOUIS XIII., CARDINAL RICHELIEU, AND THE COURT. CHAPTER XXXIX. LOUIS XIII., CARDINAL RICHELIEU, AND THE PROVINCES. CHAPTER XL. LOUIS XIII., RICHELIEU--CATHOLICS AND PROTESTANTS. CHAPTER XLI. LOUIS XIII., CARDINAL RICHELIEU, AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS. CHAPTER XII. LOUIS XIII., RICHELIEU, AND LITERATURE. CHAPTER XLIII. LOUIS XIV., THE FRONDE--CARDINAL MAZARIN. CHAPTER XLIV. LOUIS XIV., HIS WARS AND HIS CONQUESTS. 1661-1697. CHAPTER XLV. LOUIS XIV., HIS WARS AND HIS REVERSES. (1697-1713.) CHAPTER XLVI. LOUIS XIV. AND HOME ADMINISTRATION. CHAPTER XLVII. LOUIS XIV. AND RELIGION. CHAPTER XLVIII. LOUIS XIV., LITERATURE AND ART. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Henry IV.——11 Sully——37 Henry IV. At Ivry——26 Rosny Castle——30 "Do Not Lose Sight of My White Plume."——30 Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma——32 Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne——35 Lemaitre, Mayenne, and the Archbishop of Lyons——53 Henry IV.'s Abjuration——56 The Castle of Monceaux——91 The Castle of St. Germain in the Reign Of Henry IV.—107 The Castle of Fontainbleau——124 Gabrielle D'estrees—130 Henry IV. And his Ministers——138 The Arsenal in the Reign of Henry IV.——143 Marie de Medicis——147 Concini, Leonora Galigai, and Mary De' Medici——149 Louis XIII. And Albert de Luynes——154 Murder of Marshal D'Ancre——155 Richelieu——180 Double Duel——188 "Tapping With his Finger-tips on the Window-pane."——191 Henry, Duke of Montmorency, at Castelnaudary——199 The King and the Cardinal——204 Cinq-Mars and de Thou Going to Execution——215 The Parliament of Paris Reprimanded——217 The Barefoots——221 The Abbot of St. Cyran——234 Demolishing the Fortifications——244 The Harbor of La Rochelle—-248 The King and Richelieu at La Rochelle——250 John Guiton's Oath——254 The Defile of Suza Pass——278 Richelieu and Father Joseph——280 Gustavus Adolphus——282 Death of Gustavus and his Page——290 The Palais-Cardinal——305 The Tomb of Richelieu——308 Descartes at Amsterdam——316 The King's Press——323 Peter Corneille——334 The Representation of "The Cid."——335 Corneille at the Hotel Rambouillet—-342 Louis XIV.——344 The Great Conde——348 Arrest of Broussel——352 Cardinal de Retz——352 "Ah, Wretch, if Thy Father Saw Thee!"——354 President Mole——355 The Great Mademoiselle——373 Anne of Austria and Cardinal Mazarin——394 Death of Mazarin.——399 Fouquet——404 Colbert——405 Vaux Le Vicomte——405b Louis XIV. Dismissing Fouquet——407 Louvois——411 William III., Prince of Orange——434 The Brothers Witt——436 Death of Turenne——443 Turenne.——444 An Exploit of John Bart's——446 Duquesne Victorious over Ruyter—446a Marshal Luxembourg—461 Heinsius——461 Battle of St. Vincent 465a The Battle of Neerwinden——465 "Here is the King of Spain."——475 News for William III.——481 Bivouac of Louis XIV.——503 The Grand Dauphin——505 Marshal Villars and Prince Eugene——512 Marly——525 Colonnade of the Louvre 525a Versailles—526 Vauban——534 Misery of the Peasantry——543 The Torture of the Huguenots—552 Revocation of the Edict Of Nantes——556 Death of Roland the Camisard——569 Abbey of Port-Royal——580 Reading the Decree 581 Bossuet——591 Blaise Pascal——597 Fenelon and the Duke of Burgundy——610 La Rochefoucauld and his Fair Friends——629 La Bruyere——633 Corneille Reading to Louis XIV.——642 Racine——646 Boileau-Despreaux——650 La Fontaine, Boileau, Moliere, and Racine——657 Moliere——664 Death of Moliere——669 Lebrun——674 Le Poussin and Claude Lorrain——675 Lesueur——676 Mignard 677 Perrault 678 1715 to 1789 CHAPTER XLIX. LOUIS XIV. AND HIS COURT. CHAPTER L. LOUIS XIV. AND DEATH. 1711-1715. CHAPTER LI. LOUIS XV., THE REGENCY, AND CARDINAL DUBOIS. 1715-1723. CHAPTER LII. LOUIS XV., THE MINISTRY OF CARDINAL FLEURY., 1723-1748. CHAPTER LIII. LOUIS XV., FRANCE IN THE COLONIES. 1745-1763. CHAPTER LIV. LOUIS XV., THE SEVEN YEARS' WAR. CHAPTER LV. LOUIS XV., THE PHILOSOPHERS. CHAPTER LVI. LOUIS XVI., MINISTRY OF M. TURGOT. 1774-1776. CHAPTER LVII. LOUIS XVI., FRANCE ABROAD.—UNITED STATES' WAR CHAPTER LVIII. LOUIS XVI., FRANCE AT HOME.—MINISTRY OF M. NECKER. CHAPTER LIX. LOUIS XVI., M. DE CALONNE AND THE ASSEMBLY OF NOTABLES. CHAPTER LX. LOUIS XVI., CONVOCATION OF THE STATES-GENERAL. 1787-1789. List of Illustrations The Grand Monarch in his State Robes——9 Madame de La Valliere——10 Madame de Montespan 12 The Iron Mask——14 Bed-chamber Etiquette——15 Madame de Maintenon and the Duchess of Burgundy.——27 Death of Madame de Maintenon.——34 The King Leaving the Death-bed of Monseigneur——36 Louis XIV. In Old Age——47 The Death-bed of Louis XIV.——50 Versailles at Night——52 The Regent Orleans——54 The Bed of Justice——57 John Law——62 La Rue Quincampoix—-68 The Duke and Duchess of Maine——71 Cardinal Dubois——78 Peter the Great and Little Louis XV.——82 Belzunce Amid the Plague-Stricken——96 The Boy King and his People——104 Death of the Regent—-107 Louis XV.——110 Cardinal Fleury—110 Mary Leczinska——121 Death of Plelo——130 "Moriamur Pro Rege Nostro."——142 Louis XV. and his Councillors——148 Louis XV. and the Ambassador of Holland——151 Marshal Saxe 154 Battle of Fontenoy——157 Brussels——159 The Citadel of Namur——161 Arrest of Charles Edward——166 Dupleix——168 La Bourdonnais——170 Dupleix Meeting the Soudhabar of The Deccan——174 Death of the Nabob Of The Carnatic——174 Lally at Pondicherry——184 Champlain——190 Death of General Braddock——203 Death of Wolfe——209 Madame de Pompadour——215 Attack on Fort St. Philip——218 Assassination of Louis XV. by Damiens——221 Death of Chevalier D'Assas——233 Antwerp——234 "France, Thy Parliament Will Cut off Thy Head Too!"—249 Defeat of the Corsicans at Golo——256 Montesquieu——269 Fontenelle——274 Voltaire——277 The Rescue of "La Henriade."——283 Arrest of Voltaire——298 Diderot——314 Alembert——317 Diderot and Catherine II.——321 Buffon 323 Rousseau and Madame D'Epinay——338 Louis XVI.——347 Turgot's Dismissal——367 Destruction of the Tea——378 Suffren——413 The Reading of "Paul and Virginia."——427 Necker Hospital——432 Marie Antoinette 456 "There Are My Sledges, Sirs."——458 Lavoisier——465 Cardinal Rohan's Discomfiture——470 Arrest of the Members——502 Genealogical Tables——545 End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A History Of France From The Earliest Times, by Francois Pierre Guillaume Guizot *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A HISTORY OF FRANCE *** ***** This file should be named 28879-8.txt or 28879-8.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/2/8/8/7/28879/ Produced by David Widger Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. 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